The point of departure for this report is a field study conducted by the author in Sudan during the fall of 2007. The purpose of this analysis is to deepen knowledge about the current crisis in Darfur through a broad approach. The study includes a short background to the crisis in Darfur and examines some of the major actors, the situation on the ground, the peacekeeping process, the negotiations and the international response. It is argued that the current situation in Darfur is a result of three parallel and interlinked types of conflicts: communal conflicts, conflicts between different regional elites, and periphery-centre conflicts. It is also argued that a comprehensive approach to Sudan is needed to find a lasting solution in Darfur and other areas of Sudan. Moreover, the report stresses the vast problems that both the negotiations and the peacekeeping operation face at the moment. Finally, a call is made for a stronger commitment from, and co-ordination by, the international community to solve the conflicts in Darfur.
The full report is available as pdf.
Jarstad, Anna K. and Timothy D. Sisk (eds.). 2008. From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding, Cambridge University Press.Attempts to introduce democracy in the wake of civil war face a critical problem: how can war-torn societies move towards peace and democracy when competitive politics and hard-fought elections exacerbate social and political conflict? Through a study of six themes (peacekeeping, management of violence, power sharing, political party transformation, elections, civil society and international reactions to democratization crises) this volume considers the dilemmas that arise in pursuing peace after civil war through processes of democratization. The contributors' research highlights the complex relationship between democratization, which is competitive, and peacebuilding or efforts to achieve reconciliation. The book offers insights into more effective action in peacebuilding in light of the short-term negative effects that democratization can introduce. It is a thought-provoking work that seeks both to advance theory and to provide policy-relevant findings to facilitate more effective and durable transitions from war to democracy.
This issue of the CAMP series contains the text version of the 2005 Claude Ake Memorial Lecture, delivered by Professor Amadu Sesay, who became the third holder of the Claude Ake Chair at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research in Uppsala. Having joined the Department of International Relations in Obafemi Awolowo University in 1978, Professor Sesay headed that department during the period 2000-2006. He has since been appointed the official ECOWAS Historian, and in that capacity he is currently commissioned to write a book on the ECOMOG military operations in West Africa.
Brosché, Johan Darfur: Dimensions and Dilemmas of a Complex Situation
Harbom, Lotta; Sundberg, Ralph States in Armed Conflict 2007
Höglund Kristine. Peace Negotiations in the Shadow of Violence. (International Negotiation Series; 6) Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff; 2008.
Mellbourn Anders, Wallensteen Peter, editors. Third Parties and Conflict Prevention. (Anna Lindh Programme on Conflict Prevention; 5) Gidlunds förlag; 2008.
Öberg, Magnus; Strøm, Kaare Resource, governance and civil conflict
Höglund, Kristine, Svensson, Isak. Mediating between tigers and lions: Norwegian peace diplomacy in Sri Lanka's civil war, Contemporary South Asia, Volume 17 Issue 2, pp. 175-191
Jarblad, Andreas Obamas vägskäl i handelspolitiken
Jarblad, Andreas Är vår rädsla för Ryssland rationell?
Melander, Erik The Geography of Fear: Regional Ethnic Diversity, the Security Dilemma, and Ethnic War
Melander, Erik Selected to Go Where Murderers Lurk?: The Preventive Effect of Peacekeeping on Mass Killings of Civilians
Melander, Erik; Möller, Frida; Öberg, Magnus Managing Intrastate Low-intensity Armed Conflict 1993-2004: A New Dataset
Melander, Erik; Öberg, Magnus; Hall, Jonathan Are ‘new wars’ more atrocious?: battle severity, civilians killed, and forced migration before and after the Cold War
Swain, Ashok; Baser, Bahar Diaspora Design versus Homeland Realities: Case Study of Armenian Diaspora
Öberg, Magnus; Möller, Frida; Wallensteen, Peter “Early Conflict Prevention in Ethnic Crises, 1990-98: A New Dataset”.
Öberg, Magnus; Möller, Frida; Wallensteen, Peter Conflict prevention in ethnic conflicts, 1990-1998: a New Data Set